Essay on Importance of Agriculture in Nepal

Essay on agriculture in Nepal

Nepal is an agricultural country where about 66% of total population of Nepal depends on farming. Agriculture is the main source of income of the people residing here. The land of Terai region is fertile land and most of the productions happens from this region.

Importance of agriculture

The farmers of Nepal are very passionate on agriculture. Almost all the houses of Terai region of Nepal are dependent on agriculture . Farming is also done on hilly and Himalayan regions of Nepal.

Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal . It contributes significantly in the economy of the country . It is the main source of income for farmers . As most people are dependent on farming , it is the main source of livelihood. They produce different crops and vegetables and sell them to the market. They grow crops like rice, maize, wheat , barley and millets. They grow vegetables like potatoes, cauliflower , brinjal , tomatoes and many others . Sugarcane and jute are also grown in Terai region of Nepal.

Problems faced by farmers of Nepal

Farmers of Nepal face many problems in day to day life. Some of the major problems faced by the farmers are:

• Lack of fertilizers: The biggest problem that the farmers are facing is chemical fertilizers. They don’t get fertilizers for their fields. Due to this productivity is less. Government provides very limited amount of fertilizers to its citizens. Due to this the cost of fertilizers is also high.
• Lack of irrigation facility: Farmers also face irrigation problems. The streams of water which were made previously to make the reach of water source to the fields of farmers are disappearing nowadays . The streams are filled with mud and roads are constructed. The facility of electricity is not reached in most of the parts of the country for irrigation.

The farming in Nepal is a still done in traditional way . Farmers are uneducated . They don’t have knowledge about the seeds and fertilizers they use in the field . They use fertilizers as they like . There is no one to teach and guide them.

Conclusion of essay on agriculture

However, improvements are seen nowadays. Farmers have started using modern technologies for farming. Government should make the farmers educated. The farmers should be taught on how to do farming and use fertilizers. They should be given programmes related to agriculture time to time.

FAQs on Agriculture in Nepal