Essay on community forest
Community forest is the forest which is managed and conserved by the groups of people of any community. The Government of Nepal brought a program called community Forestry program few decades before. The goals of such program was to control the degradation of the forest and poverty alleviation from the community.
Importance of community forest in Nepal
There are many forests in Hilly regions of Nepal. Different types of plants and animals are found in the forest. Different types of medicinal herbs, firewood, fodder and timber are found in the forest . These resources are utilised by the groups of people of the community which looks after that forest. Community people decides what to do and what not to do with those resources . They can sell those useful materials and can earn money. They can use money in the development of their community.
The resources obtained from the forest are utilised by community people . There is active participation of people in the conservation of the community forest . Community forest provides great economic support to the concerned community. The poverty can be alleviated from the community by effective utilisation of the forest.
Impact of community forest
Community forest of Nepal has played a great role on the environment. It maintains the ecology of the environment. The Biodiversity in the forest is maintained . Different studies have shown that biodiversity of community forest is higher than the biodiversity of non community forest. Endangered species of plants and animals are conserved . These species are increased in number by the community people. The ecosystem of the environment is maintained. Moreover, people also plant trees in barren land of community forest . Community people do not allow hunters to hunt any animals. They take great care of the forest.
Social impact
Community forest has great impact on the community. The people of the community either rich , medium or poor , all are involved equally for its conservation. Due to community forest , the participation of people in social activities has been increased. The problem of starvation has been removed from the community. People also get employment opportunity.
Conclusion of community forest essay
The goals of government to eradicate poverty and to conserve the nature are seemed to be successful by bringing the program of community forest . Community forest helps people to earn their livelihood . Hence, there is great impact of community forest on environment and people.
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Q. What do you mean by community forest?
Ans- It is the forest conserved and managed by the community people.
Q. Is there community forest in Nepal?
Ans- Yes , there is community forest in Nepal.